vodun definition world history

. Thus Vodun came to be widely regarded as evil, barbaric superstition and witchcraft, a perspective that is illustrated in many Western films and supported by definitions of the term in standard English dictionaries. From West Africa, specifically from Benin (ancient Dahomey), Vodun followers were traded as slaves to the New World. Derived from the Dahomean word vudu, which means "spirit," the term Vodun condenses a highly complex worldview predicated on the belief that human beings are influenced by divine spirits or "laos," who manifest the will of the one supreme God when they "possess" individuals during specific ritualistic rites, ceremonies, and consultations. Courlander, Harold. Author of. (February 19, 2021). Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). The African diaspora is a term that refers to the dispersal of African peoples to form a distinct, transnational community. . A syncretistic religion combining traditional African/Yoruba practices with Roman Catholicism found primarily in Cuba and the United States. . New York: MWHS, 2005. The term also encompasses the notion that a metaphysical interrelationship exists between matter and spirit, the quality of life being dependent on the maintenance of harmony between the two and between human beings and spirits. Genevieve Slomski "Vodun, Voodoo, Vaudun It has very little to do with so-called voodoo dolls or zombies. That country occupied parts of today's Togo, Benin and Nigeria. …among the devotees of the vodun (“divinities”) in Benin any initiate may become a receptacle of the gods. Mami Wata: Africa's Ancient God/dess Unveiled, 2nd edition. In the 1990s Pope John Paul II apologized for the Catholic Church's role in maligning African religions and invited Western institutions to be more tolerant of them. "Highly recommended." Vodun definition is - voodoo. Updates? In the cities, local hierarchies of priestesses or priests (manbo and oungan), “children of the spirits” (ounsi), and ritual drummers (ountògi) comprise more formal “societies” or “congregations” (sosyete). Having its philosophical and cosmological roots in ancient African rural societies established in Egypt, Asia Minor, East Africa, and Ionia, Vodun developed into one of the major African religions of the ancient world. African-derived Brazilian religions that have spirit possession as a central feature. is practiced by the Fon people of Benin, and southern and central Togo; as well in Ghana, and Nigeria. The primary goal and activity of Vodou is to sevi lwa (“serve the spirits”)—to offer prayers and perform various devotional rites directed at God and particular spirits in return for health, protection, and favour. Vodou, also spelled Voodoo, Voudou, Vodun, or French Vaudou, a religion practiced in Haiti. The unseen world is populated by lwa (spirits), mystè (mysteries), anvizib (the invisibles), zanj (angels), and the spirits of ancestors and the recently deceased. There is no centralized hierarchy, no single leader, and no official spokesperson, but various groups sometimes attempt to create such official structures. European colonists used the term Voodun both as a reference to the African dances performed by devotees of the religion and also as a decidedly pejorative label for the religion's beliefs, values, practices, and ceremonies. Term Definition significance time Chapter region; The National Assembly: The National Assembly was a transitional body between the Estates-General and the National Constituent Assembly and … One’s Ancestors, for instance, are believed to be a part of the world of the spirits, and this is one way that Vodun serves to root its participants in their own history and tradition. The word vodun, in … Generally speaking, scholars of Caribbean and Latin American religion are united in their findings that Vodun continues to play a major role in the shaping and perpetuation of folk culture and social mores, especially in Haiti, where it is absorbed into the national identity and interwoven into the fabric of Haitian literature, art, film, music, and folklore. In these congregations, knowledge is passed on through a ritual of initiation (kanzo) in which the body becomes the site of spiritual transformation. Vodou is a creolized religion forged by descendants of Dahomean, Kongo, Yoruba, and other African ethnic groups who had been enslaved and brought to colonial Saint-Domingue (as Haiti was known then) and Christianized by Roman Catholic missionaries in the 16th and 17th centuries. Macumba This entry presents a brief, general picture of Africa's traditional religious heritage, focusing on the major beliefs because these underlie the…, Afrocentrism has a long and often misunderstood history. Corrections? Opele Ifa Divination History: Opele Divination In My Shrine; ORUNMILA & ORI: Why We Bow Our Head To Orunmila; Protection Spell For Haunted House; Reincarnation: How To Remember Your Past Life The Easiest Way; Sex Magick: How To Cast Powerful Spells With Your Sperm & Orgasm; Spell To Get Your Lover Back; The Origin Of Witches Power Omissions? Jahn, Janheinz. ." Beginning in the 1950s, however, the Catholic Church in Haiti, after more than two centuries of attempting to obliterate Vodun, adopted a policy of accommodation. However, the date of retrieval is often important. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/vodun-voodoo-vaudun, "Vodun, Voodoo, Vaudun In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986. A calendar of ritual feasts, syncretized with the Roman Catholic calendar, provides the yearly rhythm of religious practice.

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