what size wire for fridge outlet

CletaNormally a 15 amp electrical receptacle circuit is wired with number 14 copper wire.Watch out, even if you're permitted to do electrical work yourself where you live most likely that work needs to be done with a permit and with inspections by your local electrical inspector. Thank you for the electrical circuit load limitations assumptions question. [DF NOTE: I do NOT recommend this obsolete publication, though it was cited in the original. I plan to use 10/2 fort the 600 ft run and splice into a pump house light circuit with two lights at this time . What is this wire? Practically speaking, however, as long as the outlet is NOT on a GFCI, it should be OK. In addition, the required (by electrical codes) space in the electrical boxes to permit safe wiring is increased when the wire sizes are larger. Typically 14–12 AWG Is what is wired in the home. Below is a chart for picking your minimum wire size. For example: if you're using a 4-inch square electrical box you can (in general) use a maximum seven (7) electrical conductors in that box. How many amps does a refrigerator use on startup? So unless we plugged in nothing more than a few LED-bulbed light fixtures at every circuit, we never were running electrical devices connected to all of your 10 receptacles at once. What did I do wrong, On 2020-09-03 by (mod) - maximum number of conductors of No. Mount the new box in the opening. Can I splice 10/2 into existing 12/2 safely? If the appliance draws 30 amps, you need a different type of receptacle, and the cable needs to be 10-gauge. Can I use #10 to feed a 20 amp circuit with 5 outlets and lighting. Personally I would go with the larger 12 gauge. I just say it’s going to be used the same as the other 2 factory installed use. So that would allow ten (10) receptacles, you would probably derate that to eight (8) for an 80% safety factor. Can a refrigerator and freezer be on the same circuit? Above I illustrate a typical RV temporary outlet box for taking power to an RV. (IRC), International Building Code (IBC), International Plumbing Should be on a dedicated circuit. Wire Size for 240-Volt Outlets 4-77 1977 [Lots of sketches of older-type service panels.]. Actual voltage drop loss at 2.21% for the circuit, **Note to User: All ampacity values are taken from the Section of 310-15 of the NEC. For a 20-amp circuit, the load limit is 2,400 watts. With a 110-volt current, a 750-watt appliance will require 6.8 amps to operate. - rule of thumb: maximum of 10 electrical receptacles on a circuit, Larry the number of electrical receptacles or what you're calling outlets) that number is based on an assumption of less than 100% loading. Can a heating pad be plugged into a floor receptacle wired with # 14 wiring. This can turn into a fire hazard. The conductor characteristics are taken from Table 9 of the NEC. We'd be better off if that were a 20A circuit - to have a bit of margin since real live human beings don't think about the amp rating of their devices when they plug stuff in. Besides the fridge, this 14/3 AWG cord is ideal for dehumidifiers, air conditioners, and other power tools. ¿Cuáles son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960? For example a typical electrical receptacle is rated for either 15A or 20A maximum current draw. Watch out: if you are not trained in proper and safe electrical work you could start a building fire or be shocked or killed - so hiring an electrician may be warranted. All commercial buildings/kitchens are required to have GFCI for refrigerators. If you need more space to store all your cold and frozen goodies, be sure to check circuit capacity and codes before you plug two refrigerators into just one outlet. GFI is for wet location if water gets in it it will trip. In this regard, does a fridge need a 20 amp circuit? No, I would not want to run 14 gauge wire on a 20A circuit; use #12 wire, even though at the receptacle you're plugging in a portable heater that uses #16 wire in its line cord and even though the heater itself may draw less than 20A; We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website. ?...#6 cable is too big to use on 20amp receptacle ,so ho was do i do this? The calculations used to determine the recommended conductor sizes for branch circuits are based on 60°C ampacity ratings for circuits rated 100 amps or less or marked for use with #14 AWG - #1 AWG. A 16 AWG wire is tiny compared to a 4 AWG wire. The issue with plugging the heating into a floor receptacle is moot if the floor receptacle is properly installed, wired, and protected against over current (that is fused for 15A on you r#14 wire circuit)Provided there is some common sense applied like:- be sure there's no trip hazard I actually don’t like wiring multiple 12v outlets in series, personally. I need to wire my air compressor in my garage. Depends on the current (I) rating of the unit. 10 electrical receptacles to be wired on a 15-Amp (#14 copper) wire circuit, and the Electrical Code [NEC] allows. These wires are color coded black, white, and bare (photo below right). Check the sized of your electrical boxes. [5] Special thanks to our reader Steve who pointed out prior errors in our illustrations. The electrical wire must have the proper number of conductors. I can't say nothing about that links involved. Tell me where you got the requirement for #8. This is recommended for best performance and to prevent overloading house wiring circuits. and also SAFETY for ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS. The trick is to have the right size wire fitted to the power demand it will have on the circuit. In the USA, 20 Amp, 120 volt is standard for any kitchen and refrigerator circuit. Watch out: finally, I note that you plan on running 8/2 wire? On 2021-01-13 by (mod) What do i use when running 100 feet from my garage breaker panel to my gazebo.,for three 120v receptacles. Surely you mean 8/2 with ground, right? Also see the U.S. National Electrical Code NEC In a garage or an unfinished basement of a Dwelling unit, the refrigerator must have a GFCI circuit. Can I plug a refrigerator into an extension cord? When connecting the wires make sure that everything is neat and tidy. The outlet is going to only be about a foot from the panel (not sure if that matters) and I'll mostly be using it as a charger for my cell phone. Remember we're analyzing a 15A electrical circuit - a string of receptacles. it pulls 22.5 amps at 120v. per #12 wire that will be in the boxyou will need2.5 cu.in. 12 gauge wire is used for household plugins, and 14 gauge wire is used for lights. 8 AWG may carry a maximum of 70 Amps in free air, or 50 Amps as part of a 3 conductor cable. Here's what Southwire's voltage drop calculator told us when we assumed the wire was 120V, 30A, 42 feet long, "underground / direct" though in conduit or overhead didn't change the result by much: all instances gave less than the typically-allowed maximum of 3% voltage drop. Romex will be labeled with "12-2" or "12-3". Typically an electrical receptacle is wired with two insulated wires and a bare ground wire, all three of which are encased in a plastic (NMC) or metal (BX) jacket. We also provide an ARTICLE INDEX for this topic, or you can try the page top or bottom SEARCH BOX as a quick way to find information you need. Make sure the … Standard outlet receptacles will have a total of five screw terminals: two silver-colored screw terminals for attaching neutral circuit wires, two bronze or copper-colored screw terminals for the hot circuit wires, and a green screw terminal fixed to the strap of the receptacle, which is used for the bare copper ground wire or a green ground pigtail wire. Wire length ; The amount of Amps passing through it; Wire diameter is commonly measured in AWG, or American Wire Gauge, increments. A 2 horsepower electric motor running on 208V draws around 13.2A to 13.8 Amps if the motor is single-phase. Electrical outlets supplying power to refrigerators require a dedicated circuit, which is an outlet with no other devices connected to it. This means that ONLY that outlet is on a circuit. Romex is used for most lighting and outlet circuits in your home. Trying do you run a wire from panel box to my building to install four plugs and one switch for a light can you help me out with the materials needed, Kelan Don’t worry, calculating the wire size is made easy with the wire size guides below. No calculations take into account temperature correction factors or conductor de-rating. It blew the breaker. So let's start plugging things in: if we plug in a typical small electric heater into just ONE electrical receptacle it's already sucking in electrical energy at about 11-13 Amps. Details are at NUMBER of WIRE CONDUCTORS NEEDED. Normally the left terminal will be connected to the black wire, the right to the white wire. So, 12 gauge is the size to use. No, A refrigerator should not be sharing a wall socket with another appliance. "How to plan and install electric wiring for homes, farms, garages, shops," Montgomery Ward Co., 83-850. Daniel: In general it's "safe" to use a larger wire-size than required and the smallest fuse or breaker ampacity that the equipment will permit. If you decide to wire multiple 12v outlets in the same circuit, please stay aware of how many total amps you anticipate using in their ENTIRE cicuit and size your fuse and wire size appropriately. Installing a 12V power socket in your car for a portable fridge. The electrical wire used for the receptacle circuit must be the proper type in size (thickness or gauge) and number of conductors for the ampacity of the electrical circuit. That wire would then be a 10 gauge wire 5 feet long connect to a 6 gauge wire 11 feet to make a total of 16 feet wire that would ultimately be the wire going from Solar Panels to the Victron 150/100 charge controller. BedI don't know what 212 wire is nor what Baer Black Coated wire is - sorry, perhaps you can clarify those terms or attach a photo (one per comment)but in general, when a receptacle or light fixture is "dead" the electrician will check- for a blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker, - for a bad electrical connection right at the fixture or electrical junction box. We welcome your further photos, comments, questions. Don't treat that as an inconvenience it's an important safety Factor.Watch out also, as if you're not familiar with proper and safe electrical wiring you could burn down the building, be shocked, or be killed. You must also use a 12-gauge wire when connecting an outlet rated for 20 amps, as many GFCI outlets are, even if the appliances you plug in are rated for only 15 amps. You can install 14/2 to the receptacle for the refrigerator. by (mod) Anatomy of an Outlet Receptacle . You won't see that on a 15-Amp electrical receptacle. Watch out: when going to a larger wire size, depending on the number of wires and connections in the electrical boxes on the circuit you may need to go to a larger electrical box size to meet the wiring space requirements. A fridge can be on one of the minimum two required "small appliance branch circuits". Please find your question and my detailed reply now at the Reader Q&A section near the bottom of the article above on this page. I can't say, William. If the refrigerator receptacle is the only one on the circuit, the circuit breaker or fuse must be no higher than 15 amps. Divide that number by 120 volts, which is the voltage of your power supply, to get the current that the refrigerator draws in amperes. On 2020-03-15 by In my bed room the wires are 3bundle one white one black and a Baer black coated wire I'm not getting any power how can I fix this, I have 212 wire in my bed room bear copper coated black and coated white I have no power how can I fix this, AnonA typical home heating pad draws 20, 40, or 60 Watts - On a 120VAC circuit 60 Watts draws about 1/2 Amp or 0.5 Amps A typical home 15Amp circuit uses #14 copper wiring. They specify 3 double-breaker loads for counter top appliances, and a separate circuit for a refrigerator. In commercial installations, each receptacle is assumed to be rated at 180 VA (volt-amperes, about equivalent to watts). For example, a solar panel charging system is often directly connected to the battery for efficient charging. In the US, under the NEC, a residential kitchen fridge is not required to be on a dedicated circuit. But most refrigerator manufacturers recommend against using an extension cord for a variety of reasons. If your installation permist a 3% voltage drop, then a typical wire calculator or voltage drop calculator (there is a plethora of them online) will say you could have used a 42 foot length of #10, so #8 sounds safe to me. CJWhy not run a sufficiently-large cable into a junction box that then feeds through a spliced-on #12 copper wire to the receptacle. I am trying to redo electrical to plugins I am not sure what gauge wire. NEC 210.20(A) - maximum load on a overcurrent device is 125% of the continuous loads plus 100% of the non continuous loads, You either made a wiring error or you shorted 2 wires together or you shorted one of your wires to ground, I installed a outlet ran wire back to fuse panel 12/2 wire 20 amp breaker 20 amp outlet. For the U.S., electrical wire sizes vs. circuit ampacity are given in National Electric Code Table 310-16. On a 20 amp circit is it ok to splice a 14 gauge a 16 gauge which powers a portable heater? Take a look at ELECTRICAL JUNCTION BOX TYPES https://inspectapedia.com/electric/Electrical_Outlet_Box_Types.phpand you will find a Table of Electrical Box Sizes vs Number of Wires Allowed based on the U.S. NEC Table 314.16 (A) Metal Electrical Boxes for Devices and in that table pay attention to NEC 314.16(B) Electrical Box Volume Required Per Conductor (wire)There you'll see that while you need2.25 cu.in. That means FIRST you determine what size WIRE you need based on the Length of the wire run to the 150 watt lights. The outlet may be a single outlet or the outlet may not be readily accessible. "Electrical Systems," A Training Manual for Home Inspectors, Alfred L. Alk, American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI), 1987, available from ASHI. You may need to clear or refresh your browser cache to see the updated page. Properly size the wire gauge to the length and current draw required; ... 280 watts. Figure that other people will plug in who-knows-what into that receptacle over the life of the building; if it's protected by a 20A breaker it needs to fed by #12 wire. I used both www.elec-toolbox.com/calculators/voltdrop.htm and Southwire; Southwire also has a nice voltage calculator and as a wire manufacturer they of course have both an interest in proper wire use and engineers on staff. When electrical engineers and code writers specify the number of devices allowed on a circuit (e.g. Wire the New Electrical Outlet. http://www.VideoJoeKnows.com What size wire for a 20 amp breaker....you ask? Our photo at page top is not an example of a proper electrical outlet installation. You may currently have a smaller refrigerator plugged into a general lighting circuit, but during any major remodeling, a dedicated 120/125-volt circuit for the refrigerator should be installed. The electrical wire for the old sconces is coming from the ceiling so I have plenty of wire to do what I want without running new wire. Instead it's based on the assumed total reasonable load in current or amps on the circuit. Wiring, or to be more precise wire sizing is without doubt one of the biggest problems that cause people grief, I have load tested the standard cig/lighter type outlet fitted to the rear of many 4x4’s, and all have come up short so far. Beside above, what size wire do you need for a 50 amp range? This is a GE unit sold at various electrical suppliers and building supply stores. I have two wall sconces and I want just one vanity light over the bathroom mirror. Then a 6 gauge from the charge controller to the battery bank. What Wire Is Needed for 15 Amp Breakers?. #14 gauge house wire minimum for 15 amp protection, #12 gauge is a … Circuits rated over 100 amps or marked for conductors larger than #1 AWG are determined using 75°C ampacity ratings. Smaller ranges may require a 40-amp circuit, wired with #8-gauge wire. A separate (dedicated) circuit serving this appliance is recommended. per #10 wire that will be in the box. I have a home that was built in the early 1900's. 12. Note2: it's generally safe and OK to use a larger size electrical wire, and a larger wire size may in fact be required for longer wiring runs. And after just a very short time the circuit breaker will trip, shutting down that now-overloaded 15A circuit (that was trying to draw maybe 28 amps). HhThank you for the interesting wiring question.No one with any experience would pretend that they could tell you for sure what an arbitrary wire is when found in Old House wiring as people do all kinds of things over the life of the building.Hereford occurred to me that it could be an added ground wire. Th amperage is what your concern is wire size and breaker size needs to be able to handle the loads on that outlet and other outlets that may be on that circuit. Click to Show or Hide Citations & References, - www.southwire.com/support/voltage-drop-calculator.htm, SIZE of WIRE REQUIRED for ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLES, ARTICLE INDEX to ELECTRICAL INSPECTION & TESTING, NFPA - the National Fire Protection Association, HOME INSPECTION EDUCATION COURESES (Canada), HOME INSPECTION EDUCATION: HOME STUDY COURSES, 10 electrical receptacles to be wired on a 15-Amp (#14 copper) wire circuit, and the Electrical Code [NEC] allows. A 115 or 120-volt individual, properly-grounded branch circuit with a 3-prong grounding type receptacle, protected by a 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker or time-delay fuse. If we describe a 15A receptacle circuit, we could plug in 10 such devices for a total of 15A and thus not exceed the circuit breaker's 15A rating. The receptacle on a dedicated fridge circuit must be the same amperage as the circuit wiring -- either 15-A or 20-A. ( Allowable ampacitys of conductors ). 14 or No. John Cranor [Website: /www.house-whisperer.com ] is an ASHI member and a home inspector (The House Whisperer) is located in Glen Allen, VA 23060. Safety note: When connecting a new circuit directly to the battery, you must include an appropriate in-line fuse in the hot (+/positive) lead, and have it located for eas… Problem with GFI Outlet for Refrigerator or Freezer Electrical Question #1: How Can I Fix a Tripping GFCI Outlet for a Refrigerator? How to Wire a 220V Outlet. Can a Refrigerator and Microwave Be on the Same Circuit? I want to run power 600 feet to my pond. If you simply cannot avoid this, you can use a split-wire receptacle to allow the appliances to run on different circuits. 15 amp breaker circuit 14/2 wire. David, if that cable is NM (Romex) then it actually cannot carry 50 amps. Watch out also: ordinary electrical wire is not intended for use as an "extension cord" and is not intended for use being repeatedly plugged in and out nor left exposed and unsupported. Watch out: however to be sure that your electrical boxes on the circuit are large enough to hold the #10 4-conductor wire splices and to stay within code. How many appliances can be on a 15 amp circuit. So increasing just the wire size could require that you use a larger electrical box. So it's fine to make normal use of a home heating pad on a residential 15Amp circuit. © AskingLot.com LTD 2021 All Rights Reserved. Sketch courtesy of Carson Dunlop Associates. Of course you need electrical boxes and receptacles and switches and receptacle plates and switch plates. - do not run 14 gauge wire on a 20A circuit; Bill If you are in the U.S. see the US NEC Table 314.16(A). What amperage is required for a refrigerator? Refrigerator Starting Current It shows a maximum inrush current of about 13 amps which lasts only about one-half second. Refrigerator Circuit A modern refrigerator requires a dedicated 20-amp, 120/125-volt circuit. How to Wire a Garage Freezer or Refrigerator Outlet The upstream GFI outlet should be wired so that the circuit wiring leading to the following outlets will not be protected by this first GFI. #14 gauge house wire minimum, #12 is preferred. [6] Simpson Strong-Tie, "Code Compliant Repair and Protection Guide for the Installation of Utilities in Wood Frame Construction", web search 5/21/12, original source strongtie.com/ftp/fliers/F-REPRPROTECT09.pdf, [copy on file as /Structures/Framing/Simpson_Framing_Protectors.pdf ]. The short answer is no. One concern is that you're going to use a cord that's not capable of carrying the load without heating up too much. You could practice your lighting and your electrical receptacles would be on two separate circuits. If you're wiring a 220v, 20-amp outlet to run power tools, you can use the same 12-gauge wire you would use for a 110-volt, 20-amp circuit. Determining the proper size wire to use can be easy if you know what amperage and wattage a wire can carry per wire gauge. - be sure nobody is going to walk on, step on, or place something over the floor receptacle (damaging the line cord, plug, or receptacle) or covering the receptacle cover (say with a blanket) would of course risk a fire.- don't force a 3-prong wall plug into a 2-prong receptacle- Don't use an older heating pad that lacks a temperature control and that on HIGH can start a fire- Don't use a heating pad that is worn or damaged or whose wire or plug is worn or damaged- Don't use a heating pad that has no automatic shutoff or whose shutoff isn't working- Don't overload the circuit into which the heating pad is connected. #8 direct bury with a ground is good for up to 50 amps as long as the Run is less than 100 feet. for both 15A and 20A circuits the rule of thumb is a maximum of 10 receptacles per circuit. Typically a #10 wire can handle 30A 120V loads and lengths such as what you describe. "The information in this guide is a summary of requirements What's the 12/2 existing length and usage? This article series describes how to choose, locate, and wire an electrical receptacle in a home. The total load exceeds 1,800 watts for a 15-amp circuit. A standard grounded receptacle is recommended for this appliance due to the frequent spikes in power draw caused by the fridge compressor starting up. 1 Answer. However you can run into more subtle trouble. Plumbing Code (UPC) and the 2005 National Electrical Code.". The wire is printed with "Code Grade 14 600V R" on it. Also, the running current is significantly less than the nameplate value. Although some wires look the same and even look to be the same size, it doesn't mean that they can handle the amperage. 280 watts at 120v would imply 2.3-2.4amps. I have a refrigerator that is tripping the GFI outlet. Our photo (left) illustrates an electrical receptacle intended for use on a 20-Amp circuit.Notice that extra horizontal slot? Code (IPC), International Mechanical Code (IMC), 2006 Uniform 10 wire in a 4-inch box and other motor wiring restrictions. Contact Mr. Cranor at 804-873-8534 or by Email: [4] The 2008 NEC National Electrical Code (ISBN 978-0877657903). While most NEMA outlets transfer 110 volts, larger appliances like dryers, stoves, and air conditioners require more power and use a two-phase 220-volt outlet or three-phase 200-volt outlet. The Americans with Disabilities Act recommends receptacles no lower than 19" to center of receptacle. But there is a small round white wire also coming into the old box that I have never run across before and it is coming from below, so there is not enough wire to reach the new light fixture. A 3-phase electric motor on a 208V circuit will draw about 5 Amps, so you are well within normal limits. In respect to this, can a refrigerator be on a 15 amp circuit? 30.0 Amps Rated ampacity of selected conductor, 1.1417 Ohms Resistance (Ohms per 1000 feet), 3.5999999999999996 volts maximum allowable voltage drop at 3%, 2.644. Wiring the circuit with 12-gauge grounded ROMEX® cable connected to a 20-amp circuit breaker ensures the proper load protection. Doesn’t seem too high, but I don’t know if the outlet is on a designated, unshared breaker. The last choice on this list is the Electrix SPT-3 Heavy Duty, grounded cord. Even a light bulb (well maybe a low wattage one). What size electrical wire should you use when hooking up an electrical receptacle (wall plug or electrical outlet)? Note1: it's safe and OK to use a smaller (lower ampacity) fuse or circuit breaker, such as a 15-amp fuse protecting a circuit wired with #12 copper wire. thanks for the question; A $5 wire stripper (get one with multiple wire gauge selections) for the hardware store will help you check the wire gauge. With a 110-volt current, a 750-watt appliance. Watch out: DO NOT just run 30A to a typical wall receptacle. OK so where does the limit on number of receptacles of 10 per circuit come from? [Consult The Electrical Code for further details.]. In modern electrical circuits used to wire receptacles (electrical outlets). You can connect a new 12-volt line directly to the 12-volt batteries in your camper. Refrigerator - 110 - 120 volt, 60 hertz, properly grounded circuit protected by a 15 amp circuit breaker or fuse. Now let's plug in a couple of floor lamps and a computer, easily drawing another 2-3 Amps. Or see WIRE SIZE FAQs - questions & answers posted originally at this page. 14–2 wire is allowed for a 15 Amp circuit, and at 120 Volts, 15 Amps x 120 volts = 1800 volt-amperes. SIZE of WIRE REQUIRED for ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLES at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice. You'll see this wire labeled as 14/2 Type NM B with ground (photo at left) or 14/2 Type NM C with ground. The box fill codes set limits. Am I safe in using a 15Amp breaker and #10 copper 4 conductor wire. Consult with an engineer if your application requires more complex engineering calculations. Engineers assumed a typical load of 1.5A per receptacle (that's maybe plugging in a light and another small device). Wire - John K. Our photo (left) shows a 20-Amp electrical receptacle - you can recognize it by that horizontal opening that makes the left-hand slot look like the letter "T" on its side.In general, the Electrical Code [NEC] allows. NEC 210.23(A)(1) Branch circuits limiting any individual receptacle's load to 80% of the circuit's load rating Credit is given to content editors and contributors. . Connect the new wires to the new outlet: white (neutral) wire to a silver-colored terminal screw; black (hot) wire to a gold-colored terminal screw; bare wire to the green grounding screw. The outlet covers say it’s a 12VDC 120W Max. A 725-watt refrigerator draws 725/120 = 6 amps. Wire thickness is determined by . According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average refrigerator uses approximately 725 watts of electricity and 15 to 20 amps, which can equal 10 percent or more of your home's total energy usage. Hook each #8 stranded wire to a 20 amp breaker and then run the solid ground\neutral to the common tie point inside your master panel. The wire size chart below shows allowable ampacities of insulated conductors rated up to and including 2000 Volts, 60°C through 90°C (140°F through 194°F), not more than three current-carrying conductors in raceway, cable, or earth (directly buried), based on ambient air temperature of 30°C (86°F). . Watch out: if you're not familiar with proper and safe electrical wiring you can have the building fire or you can be shocked or killed. Click to see full answer. Larry The smaller the gauge, the larger the diameter of the wire. So at just two or three receptacles actually in use we are already at the maximum that the circuit can operate safely - without overheating and risking a fire. from the 2003, 2006 and 2009 International Residential Code Bottom line: a rule of thumb is to keep the number of electrical receptacles on a circuit to 10 on a 15A circuit. Both of them normally run on 15 amp switch is number 14 copper wire. InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. Questions & answers or comments about how to install and wire electrical outlets or receptacles in buildings. she will check upstream in the circuit bringing pow4r to the failed device, looking for a loose or bad connector You need to check the size wire that is connected to the outlet for the fridge. Will power a light and fan at pond. You're right that it's safer and sometimes required to go to a heavier wire gauge (#8) for longer runs. A typical refrigerator draws 725 watts, according to the United States Department of Energy. That same article includes tips on solutions if you need more wiring space or more cubic inches. Some say to limited total number of outlets to 10, meaning the total number of consistent in-use outlets, correct?

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