thurgood marshall sworn in

At the request of Vice President Kamala Harris, the bible belonging to the late Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Mars… [34] Bush nominated Clarence Thomas to replace Marshall. Marshall's parents instilled in him an appreciation for the United States Constitution and the rule of law. “In recognizing the humanity of our fellow beings, we pay ourselves the highest tribute.” 2. In 1967, Johnson successfully nominated Marshall to succeed retiring Associate Justice Tom C. Clark as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. [44], His membership of the Lincoln University fraternity Alpha Phi Alpha was to have been memorialized by a sculpture by Alvin Pettit in 2013. Hayes, Thurgood Marshall, and James M. Nabrit, Congratulating Each Other, … [29] Marshall stated: ... the government they devised was defective from the start, requiring several amendments, a civil war and major social transformation to attain the system of constitutional government, and its respect for the individual freedoms and human rights, we hold as fundamental today. VP Harris has chosen to be sworn in using two bibles. During the 1950s, Thurgood Marshall developed a friendly relationship with J. Edgar Hoover, the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. by erickac. [3][4], Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on July 2, 1908. Chief Justice Earl Warren swears in Thurgood Marshall, the first Black justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Among his many law clerks were attorneys who went on to become judges themselves, such as Judge Douglas Ginsburg of the D.C. [2] His father, William Canfield Marshall, worked as a railroad porter, and his mother, Norma Arica Williams, worked as a teacher. The great-grandson of an enslaved person, Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1908. [citation needed], The 2009 General Convention of the Episcopal Church added Marshall to the church's liturgical calendar of "Holy Women, Holy Men: Celebrating the Saints", designating May 17 as his feast day. All Rights Reserved. His views on discrimination were strongly influenced by the dean, Charles Hamilton Houston. The second bible belonged to the late civil rights icon and Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, someone who inspired Harris' career path. [24][25] He was the 96th person to hold the position, and the first African American. He married Vivian "Buster" Burey in 1929. Black students in Maryland wanting to study law had to attend segregated establishments, Morgan College, the Princess Anne Academy, or out-of-state black institutions. He was descended from enslaved peoples on both sides of his family. "[50] On February 16, 2011, a screening of the film was hosted by the White House as part of its celebrations of Black History Month. Two months earlier, the approach of the Red Army to Warsaw prompted Polish resistance forces to launch a rebellion against the Nazi occupation. Harris chose Sotomayor for the task, according to a person familiar with the decision. that he intended to study medicine and become a dentist. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. In a private letter to Hoover, Marshall "attacked Howard as a 'rugged individualist' who did not speak for the NAACP. As chief counsel for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in the 1940s and ’50s, Marshall was the architect and executor of the legal strategy that ended the era of official racial segregation. In that position, he argued several cases before the Supreme Court, including Smith v. Allwright, Shelley v. Kraemer, and Brown v. Board of Education, the latter of which held that racial segregation in public education is a violation of the Equal Protection Clause. [17] As the head of the Legal Defense Fund, he argued many other civil rights cases before the Supreme Court, most of them successfully, including Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1944); Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948); Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629 (1950); and McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950). [citation needed], The major airport serving Baltimore and the Maryland suburbs of Washington, D.C., was renamed the Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport on October 1, 2005. NEW YORK: St. Philip's celebrates Thurgood Marshall feast day, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, secretary of housing and urban development, Cottage Savings Association v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States, List of U.S. Supreme Court Justices by time in office, United States Supreme Court cases during the Warren Court, United States Supreme Court cases during the Burger Court, United States Supreme Court cases during the Rehnquist Court, "Members of the Supreme Court of the United States", "A Slave's Great-Grandson Who Used Law to Lead the Rights Revolution", "The Supreme Court; Conservative Black Judge, Clarence Thomas, is named to Marshall's Court Seat", "Thurgood Marshall, Supreme Court Justice", "Thurgood Marshall Biography – life, family, parents, name, story, death, history, wife, school, young, information, born", "Biographies of the Robes: Thurgood Marshall", "Biographies: NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., Teaching Judicial History", "Civil Rights Giant and First Black Supreme Court Justice Honored on 2003 Black Heritage Series Stamp", "The Solicitor General in Historical Context", "Senate Confirms Marshall As the First Negro Justice; 10 Southerners Oppose High Court Nominee in 69-to-11 Vote", "CONFIRMATION OF NOMINATION OF THURGOOD MARSHALL, THE FIRST NEGRO APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT", "Thurgood Marshall in the Spotlight at Kagan Hearing", "Kagan Quizzed About Thurgood Marshall's Record", "Justice Marshall v. the US Constitution", "Marshall Sounds Critical Note on Bicentenial", "George HW Bush was president for only 4 years, but he shaped the Supreme Court for decades", "Chief Justice Assails Library on Release of Marshall Papers", "Kamala Harris sworn in using Thurgood Marshall's Bible to honor personal hero", "About Texas Southern University and Thurgood Marshall School of Law", "UCSD ceremony dedicates Marshall College", "Laurence Fishburne is 'Thurgood' on Broadway Spring 2008", "HBO's 'Thurgood' is an exceptional look at race and the law", "Artist Paints Portrait of 'President Obama, "What to Know About the Real Case That Inspired the Movie Marshall", "Sistema de Información de Trámite Legislativo", Justice Thurgood Marshall: A Selected Bibliography, Representing the Race: The Creation of the Civil Rights Lawyer, Interview with Hunter Clark and Michael Davis on, Oral History Interview with Thurgood Marshall, "The Vetting of Thurgood Marshall — and a Lesson for Today".

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